ĭiagnosis is based on symptoms in the absence of worrisome features and once other potential conditions have been ruled out. Onset may be triggered by an intestinal infection ("post-infectious irritable bowel syndrome") or a stressful life event. Theories include combinations of " gut–brain axis" problems, alterations in gut motility, visceral hypersensitivity, infections including small intestinal bacterial overgrowth, neurotransmitters, genetic factors, and food sensitivity. The causes of IBS may well be multi-factorial. Disorders such as anxiety, major depression, and chronic fatigue syndrome are common among people with IBS. IBS can negatively affect quality of life and may result in missed school or work or reduced productivity at work. These symptoms may occur over a long time, sometimes for years. Irritable bowel syndrome ( IBS) is a "disorder of gut-brain interaction" characterized by a group of symptoms that commonly include abdominal pain, abdominal bloating and changes in the consistency of bowel movements. Symptomatic (dietary changes, medication, human milk oligosaccharides, probiotics, counseling) ġ0–15% (developed world) and 15–45% (globally) Spastic colon, nervous colon, mucous colitis, spastic bowel ĭiarrhea, constipation, abdominal pain īased on symptoms, exclusion of other diseases Ĭeliac disease, giardiasis, non-celiac gluten sensitivity, microscopic colitis, inflammatory bowel disease, small intestine bacterial overgrowth, bile acid malabsorption, colon cancer Medical condition Irritable bowel syndrome
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